Adhatoda zeylanica (Vasaka / Malabar Nut)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vasaka, Vasa, Malabar Nut, Adulsa, Justicia adhatoda (syn.)
Family:
Acanthaceae
Raw Material Type:
Leaves, Roots, Flowers; Fresh Leaves, Dried Leaf Powder, Leaf Extract, Root Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Quinazoline alkaloids (Vasicine – major, Vasicinone), Flavonoids, Tannins, Phenolic compounds, Essential trace elements

Acorus calamus (Sweet Flag / Vacha)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vacha, Sweet Flag, Bach, Ugragandha
Family:
Acoraceae
Raw Material Type:
Rhizomes; Fresh Rhizome, Dried Rhizome Slices, Rhizome Powder, Essential Oil, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Volatile oils (β-Asarone, α-Asarone), Acorin, Eugenol, Sesquiterpenes, Phenylpropanoids, Tannins

Achyranthes aspera (Apamarg / Prickly Chaff Flower)
Common / Alternative Names:
Apamarg, Prickly Chaff Flower, Chirchita, Latjira
Family:
Amaranthaceae
Raw Material Type:
Whole Plant, Roots, Seeds; Dried Whole Plant, Root Powder, Seed Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Alkaloids (Achyranthine), Saponins, Ecdysterone, Flavonoids, Tannins, Glycosides, Potassium salts

Acacia catechu (Khair / Catechu / Cutch Tree)
Common / Alternative Names:
Khair, Catechu, Cutch Tree, Kattha, Black Catechu
Family:
Fabaceae (Mimosaceae)
Raw Material Type:
Heartwood, Bark; Heartwood Chips, Catechu Extract (Kattha), Powdered Extract, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Catechin, Epicatechin, Tannins (Catechu-tannic acid), Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Quercetin derivatives

Acacia arabica (Babool / Gum Arabic Tree)
Common / Alternative Names:
Babool, Babul, Indian Gum Arabic, Kikar, Vachellia nilotica (syn.)
Family:
Fabaceae (Mimosaceae)
Raw Material Type:
Bark, Gum, Pods, Leaves; Bark Powder, Gum (Acacia Gum), Pod Powder, Leaf Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Tannins (high in bark and pods), Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Saponins, Galactomannan-type polysaccharides (gum), Phenolic acids

Abutilon indicum (Atibala / Indian Mallow)
Common / Alternative Names:
Atibala, Indian Mallow, Country Mallow, Kanghi
Family:
Malvaceae
Raw Material Type:
Whole Plant, Roots, Leaves, Seeds; Whole Plant Powder, Root Powder, Leaf Powder, Seed Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Mucilage polysaccharides, Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Phenolic compounds, Saponins, Sterols, Fixed oils (seeds)

Abies webbiana (Talispatra / Himalayan Fir)
Common / Alternative Names:
Talispatra, Himalayan Fir, Indian Silver Fir
Family:
Pinaceae
Raw Material Type:
Leaves (Needles), Bark; Dried Needles, Needle Powder, Essential Oil, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Essential oils (α-Pinene, β-Pinene, Limonene), Flavonoids, Terpenoids, Tannins, Phenolic compounds

Zeaxanthin
Common / Alternative Names:
Zeaxanthin, (3R,3′R)-Zeaxanthin, Macular Carotenoid
Family / Source:
Carotenoid (Xanthophyll); typically sourced from Tagetes erecta (Marigold), Paprika, Maize, or produced via fermentation
Raw Material Type:
Purified Carotenoid; Oleoresin, Beadlets, Powder (CWS/SD), Oil Suspension, Microencapsulated Form, Standardized Nutritional Ingredient
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Zeaxanthin (≥5%–20% commonly), trace Lutein (depending on source), carotenoid matrix, stabilizing antioxidants (as formulated)

Schizandra Berry Extract
Scientific Name: Schisandra chinensis
Common / Alternative Names: Schizandra, Schisandra, Five-Flavor Berry, Wu Wei Zi
Family: Schisandraceae
Raw Material Type: Berries (Fruits); Dried Berries, Berry Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Schisandrins (Schisandrin A, B, C), Gomisins, Lignans, Organic acids, Flavonoids, Essential oils

L-Carnosine
Chemical Name: β-Alanyl-L-Histidine
Common / Alternative Names: Carnosine, L-Carnosine Dipeptide
Category: Amino acid dipeptide (Naturally occurring)
Raw Material Type: Synthetic or Fermentation-derived; Pharmaceutical/Nutraceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): L-Carnosine (≥98% or as specified)

Melatonin
Chemical Name: N-Acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine
Common / Alternative Names: Melatonin Hormone, Sleep Hormone
Category: Indoleamine (Neurohormone)
Raw Material Type: Synthetic; Pharmaceutical/Nutraceutical Grade API Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Melatonin (≥99% or as specified)

S-Acetyl Glutathione
Chemical Name: S-Acetyl-L-Glutathione
Common / Alternative Names: Acetylated Glutathione, S-Acetyl GSH
Category: Acetylated tripeptide (Glutathione derivative)
Raw Material Type: Synthetic; Pharmaceutical/Nutraceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): S-Acetyl-L-Glutathione (≥98% or as specified)

Glutathione
Chemical Name: L-γ-Glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine
Common / Alternative Names: Reduced Glutathione, L-Glutathione, GSH
Category: Tripeptide (Endogenous antioxidant)
Raw Material Type: Fermentation-derived or Synthetic; Pharmaceutical/Nutraceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Reduced Glutathione (GSH ≥98% or as specified)

Ginkgo biloba Extract
Scientific Name: Ginkgo biloba L.
Common / Alternative Names: Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree, Fossil Tree
Family: Ginkgoaceae
Raw Material Type: Leaves; Dried Leaves, Leaf Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Flavone glycosides (quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin), Terpene lactones (ginkgolides A, B, C, J; bilobalide), Proanthocyanidins

Creatine Hydrochloride (Creatine HCl)
Chemical Name: Creatine Hydrochloride
Common / Alternative Names: Creatine HCl, Creatine Hydrochloride Salt
Category: Creatine derivative / Sports nutrition ingredient
Raw Material Type: Synthetic; Nutraceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Creatine (as creatine hydrochloride)

Creatine Monohydrate
Chemical Name: Creatine Monohydrate
Common / Alternative Names: Creatine, Creatine MH
Category: Amino acid derivative / Sports nutrition ingredient
Raw Material Type: Synthetic; Nutraceutical Grade Crystalline Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Creatine Monohydrate (≥99% or as specified)

Chlorella vulgaris
Scientific Name: Chlorella vulgaris
Common / Alternative Names: Chlorella, Green Microalgae
Category: Freshwater microalgae
Raw Material Type: Whole Algal Biomass; Dried Powder, Broken-cell Powder, Standardized Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Chlorophyll (high content), Proteins (≈50–60%), Essential amino acids, Carotenoids (lutein, beta-carotene), Vitamins (B-complex, C, E, K), Minerals (iron, magnesium), Omega-3 fatty acids, Polysaccharides, Chlorella Growth Factor (CGF)

Beta-Alanine
Chemical Name: β-Alanine
Common / Alternative Names: Beta Alanine
Category: Non-essential amino acid / Sports nutrition ingredient
Raw Material Type: Synthetic; Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Beta-Alanine (≥98% or as specified)

American Ginseng Extract
Scientific Name: Panax quinquefolius L.
Common / Alternative Names: American Ginseng, North American Ginseng
Family: Araliaceae
Raw Material Type: Roots; Dried Root, Root Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Ginsenosides (Rb1, Re, Rc, Rd), Polysaccharides, Polyacetylenes, Trace minerals

Mucopolysaccharides
Chemical / Technical Name: Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)
Common / Alternative Names: GAGs, Acidic Polysaccharides
Category: Structural polysaccharides / Biopolymers
Raw Material Type: Animal-derived (e.g., bovine, porcine, marine) or Bio-fermentation–derived; Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Hyaluronic acid, Chondroitin sulfates, Dermatan sulfate, Heparan sulfate, Keratan sulfate (composition depends on source and grade)

Vaccinium corymbosum Extract
Scientific Name: Vaccinium corymbosum L.
Common / Alternative Names: Blueberry, Highbush Blueberry
Family: Ericaceae
Raw Material Type: Fruits (Berries); Fresh or Dried Berries, Fruit Powder, Juice Powder, Standardized Herbal/Nutraceutical Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Anthocyanins (delphinidin, malvidin, cyanidin), Proanthocyanidins, Flavonols, Phenolic acids, Resveratrol (trace), Vitamins (C, K), Minerals, Dietary fiber

Trypsin
Enzyme Classification: Proteolytic enzyme (Serine protease)
Common / Alternative Names: Trypsin Enzyme
Category: Digestive enzyme / Protease
Raw Material Type: Animal-derived (porcine or bovine pancreas) or Recombinant/Fermentation-derived; Pharmaceutical/Nutraceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Trypsin enzyme activity (expressed in USP, FCC, or IU units)

Tocopherols
Chemical Name / Class: Tocopherols (α-, β-, γ-, δ-tocopherol)
Common / Alternative Names: Vitamin E, Mixed Tocopherols
Category: Fat-soluble vitamin / Antioxidant
Raw Material Type: Natural (vegetable oil–derived, e.g., soy, sunflower, rapeseed) or Synthetic; Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Oil or Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Alpha-tocopherol, Beta-tocopherol, Gamma-tocopherol, Delta-tocopherol (composition varies with source and standardization)

Theobromine
Chemical Name: 3,7-Dimethylxanthine
Common / Alternative Names: Theobromine Alkaloid
Category: Methylxanthine (mild stimulant)
Raw Material Type: Natural (cocoa-derived) or Synthetic; Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Theobromine (≥98% or as specified)

Theaflavin
Chemical Name / Class: Theaflavins (polyphenolic flavonoids)
Common / Alternative Names: Theaflavin Complex, Black Tea Polyphenols
Category: Polyphenol / Flavonoid antioxidant
Raw Material Type: Natural (Black Tea–derived, Camellia sinensis); Standardized Extract Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Theaflavin (TF1), Theaflavin-3-gallate (TF2A), Theaflavin-3′-gallate (TF2B), Theaflavin-3,3′-digallate (TF3)

Terminalia arjuna Extract
Scientific Name: Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.
Common / Alternative Names: Arjuna, Arjun Bark
Family: Combretaceae
Raw Material Type: Bark; Dried Bark, Bark Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Triterpenoids (arjunolic acid, arjunic acid), Flavonoids, Tannins, Glycosides, Minerals (calcium, magnesium)

Tagetes Petals Oleoresin
Botanical Source: Tagetes erecta L. / Tagetes patula
Common / Alternative Names: Marigold Oleoresin, Tagetes Oleoresin
Family: Asteraceae
Raw Material Type: Flower Petals; Solvent-extracted Oleoresin, Standardized Carotenoid Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Lutein (major), Zeaxanthin (minor), Xanthophylls, Carotenoids, Fatty acid esters

Stanols (Including Stanol Esters)
Chemical / Technical Name: Phytostanols and Phytostanol Fatty Acid Esters
Common / Alternative Names: Plant Stanols, Stanol Esters
Category: Plant sterol derivatives / Functional lipid
Raw Material Type: Natural (vegetable oil, wood pulp–derived) or Semi-synthetic; Food/Nutraceutical Grade Powder or Oil
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Sitostanol, Campestanol; Stanol fatty acid esters (e.g., sitostanol ester, campestanol ester)

Solanum lycopersicum Extract
Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum L.
Common / Alternative Names: Tomato
Family: Solanaceae
Raw Material Type: Fruits; Fresh Fruit, Fruit Powder, Oleoresin, Standardized Carotenoid Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Lycopene (major), Beta-carotene, Phytoene, Phytofluene, Vitamins (C, E), Polyphenols, Potassium

Shark Cartilage
Source: Marine (Cartilage of shark species such as Squalus, Carcharhinus spp.)
Common / Alternative Names: Shark Cartilage Powder, Marine Cartilage
Category: Marine-derived bioactive / Structural protein source
Raw Material Type: Animal-derived; Dried Cartilage, Cartilage Powder, Standardized Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Chondroitin sulfate, Glucosamine (trace), Collagen (Type II–like proteins), Calcium, Phosphorus, Mucopolysaccharides, Bioactive peptides

Sambucus nigra Extract
Scientific Name: Sambucus nigra L.
Common / Alternative Names: Elderberry, Black Elderberry
Family: Adoxaceae
Raw Material Type: Berries (Fruits); Dried Berries, Juice Concentrate, Fruit Powder, Standardized Herbal/Nutraceutical Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Anthocyanins (cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-sambubioside), Flavonoids, Phenolic acids, Vitamins (C), Polysaccharides

Rosmarinus officinalis Extract (Rosemary)
Scientific Name: Rosmarinus officinalis L. (syn. Salvia rosmarinus)
Common / Alternative Names: Rosemary
Family: Lamiaceae
Raw Material Type: Leaves; Dried Leaves, Leaf Powder, Essential Oil, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Carnosic acid, Carnosol, Rosmarinic acid, Ursolic acid, Essential oils (1,8-cineole, camphor, borneol), Flavonoids, Phenolic diterpenes

Rice Bran Arabinoxylan
Chemical / Technical Name: Arabinoxylan (Modified Rice Bran Polysaccharide)
Common / Alternative Names: Rice Bran Arabinoxylan, MGN-3 (processed form)
Category: Functional polysaccharide / Immunomodulatory fiber
Raw Material Type: Natural (Rice Bran–derived); Enzyme-modified Polysaccharide Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Arabinoxylan (xylose–arabinose polysaccharide backbone), Bioactive oligosaccharide fractions (degree depends on enzymatic processing)

Resveratrol
Chemical Name: trans-Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene)
Common / Alternative Names: Resveratrol, trans-Resveratrol
Category: Polyphenol / Stilbene antioxidant
Raw Material Type: Natural (Japanese knotweed Polygonum cuspidatum root–derived, grape skin–derived) or Synthetic; Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
trans-Resveratrol (commonly standardized to ≥98%), minor cis-resveratrol and related stilbenes (trace)

Red Yeast Rice
Scientific Name: Monascus purpureus–fermented rice
Common / Alternative Names: Red Yeast Rice, Monascus Rice, Hong Qu
Category: Fermented functional ingredient / Nutraceutical
Raw Material Type: Fermented Rice; Powdered Rice, Standardized Fermentation Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Monacolins (notably Monacolin K*), Sterols, Isoflavones, Unsaturated fatty acids, Pigments (monascin, ankaflavin)

Red Wine Extract
Source: Red grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) – fermented grape skins and seeds
Common / Alternative Names: Red Wine Polyphenol Extract, Grape Wine Extract
Category: Polyphenol-rich botanical extract
Raw Material Type: Fermented grape skins & seeds; Dry Extract Powder, Standardized Polyphenol Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Polyphenols (total), Resveratrol (trans-), Proanthocyanidins (OPCs), Anthocyanins, Flavonoids (quercetin), Phenolic acids

Policosanol
Chemical / Technical Name: Policosanols (Mixture of Long-Chain Aliphatic Alcohols)
Common / Alternative Names: Policosanol Complex
Category: Natural lipid alcohols / Cardiometabolic ingredient
Raw Material Type: Natural (Sugarcane wax–derived, Rice bran wax–derived, Beeswax) or Semi-purified; Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Octacosanol (major), Triacontanol, Hexacosanol, Dotriacontanol, Tetracosanol

Piper nigrum Extract
Scientific Name: Piper nigrum L.
Common / Alternative Names: Black Pepper, Kali Mirch
Family: Piperaceae
Raw Material Type: Fruits (Peppercorns); Whole Peppercorns, Powder, Oleoresin, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Piperine (major), Volatile oils (β-caryophyllene, limonene), Oleoresins, Alkaloids

Piper longum Extract
Scientific Name: Piper longum L.
Common / Alternative Names: Long Pepper, Pippali
Family: Piperaceae
Raw Material Type: Fruits (Spikes) and Roots; Dried Fruits, Fruit Powder, Root Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Piperine, Piperlongumine, Volatile oils, Alkaloids, Lignans

Picrorhiza kurroa Extract
Scientific Name: Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth.
Common / Alternative Names: Kutki, Katuki, Picrorhiza
Family: Plantaginaceae (formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Raw Material Type: Rhizomes & Roots; Dried Rhizome, Rhizome Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Iridoid glycosides (Picroside I, Picroside II, Kutkoside), Apocynin, Cucurbitacins (trace), Phenolic compounds

Phytase
Enzyme Classification: Phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.8)
Common / Alternative Names: Phytic Acid Phosphatase, Myo-inositol Hexakisphosphate Phosphohydrolase
Category: Digestive enzyme / Mineral bioavailability enhancer
Raw Material Type: Microbial fermentation–derived (fungal or bacterial); Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical / Feed Grade Powder or Granules
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Phytase enzyme activity (expressed in FTU, U, or IU units, depending on standard and application)

Phyllanthus amarus Extract
Scientific Name: Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.
Common / Alternative Names: Bhumi Amla, Stonebreaker
Family: Phyllanthaceae
Raw Material Type: Whole Plant; Fresh Herb, Dried Herb Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Lignans (phyllanthin, hypophyllanthin), Flavonoids, Tannins, Polyphenols, Alkaloids, Terpenoids

Pepsin
Enzyme Classification: Proteolytic enzyme (Aspartic protease, EC 3.4.23.1)
Common / Alternative Names: Pepsin Enzyme
Category: Digestive enzyme / Protease
Raw Material Type: Animal-derived (porcine gastric mucosa) or Recombinant; Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Pepsin enzyme activity (expressed in USP, FCC, or IU units)

Morus alba Extract
Scientific Name: Morus alba L.
Common / Alternative Names: White Mulberry
Family: Moraceae
Raw Material Type: Leaves (primarily), also Fruits & Bark; Dried Leaves, Leaf Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Alkaloids, Chlorogenic acid, Vitamins & Minerals

N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (NAG)
Chemical Name: 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose
Common / Alternative Names: NAG, N-Acetylglucosamine
Category: Amino sugar / Glycosaminoglycan precursor
Raw Material Type: Fermentation-derived or Shellfish-derived (from chitin); Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (≥98% or as specified)

Nardostachys jatamansi Extract
Scientific Name: Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC.
Common / Alternative Names: Jatamansi, Spikenard, Indian Spikenard
Family: Caprifoliaceae (formerly Valerianaceae)
Raw Material Type: Rhizomes & Roots; Dried Rhizome, Rhizome Powder, Essential Oil, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Sesquiterpenes (jatamansone / valeranone), Jatamansic acid, Nardostachone, Essential oils, Lignans, Alkaloids

Nasturtium officinale Extract
Scientific Name: Nasturtium officinale R.Br.
Common / Alternative Names: Watercress
Family: Brassicaceae
Raw Material Type: Aerial Parts (Leaves & Stems); Fresh Herb, Dried Herb Powder, Juice Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Glucosinolates (gluconasturtiin), Isothiocyanates (phenethyl isothiocyanate), Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Vitamins (C, A, K), Minerals (iron, calcium), Chlorophyll