Copper Lysine Complex
Chemical / Technical Name:
Copper–Lysine Complex
(Copper Lysinate / Copper L-Lysine Chelate)
Common / Alternative Names:
Copper Lysinate, Copper L-Lysine Chelate, Copper Amino Acid Chelate (Lysine)
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Trace Element (Copper Source)
Raw Material Type:
Organic amino acid–chelated copper complex (copper bound to L-lysine)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Copper lysine complex ≥ 98.0–99.5% (grade dependent)
Elemental copper content: approximately 10–15% w/w (as Cu) (chelation ratio dependent)
Copper present in a stable amino acid chelated form
Low heavy metal and impurity profile suitable for regulated applications

Cupric Sulphate
Chemical / Technical Name:
Cupric Sulphate
(commonly Cupric Sulphate Pentahydrate)
Common / Alternative Names:
Copper(II) Sulphate, Copper Sulfate, Blue Vitriol, CuSO₄·5H₂O
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Trace Element (Copper Source)
Raw Material Type:
Inorganic copper salt (cupric, Cu²⁺ form)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Cupric sulphate (CuSO₄·5H₂O or anhydrous) ≥ 98.0–99.5% (grade dependent)
Elemental copper content: approximately 25.4% w/w (anhydrous) or ~25% w/w (pentahydrate)
Controlled heavy metal and impurity profile suitable for regulated applications

Potassium Chloride
Chemical / Technical Name:
Potassium Chloride
Common / Alternative Names:
Muriate of Potash, KCl
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Electrolyte / Mineral Source
Raw Material Type:
Inorganic mineral salt
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Potassium chloride (KCl) ≥ 99.0–99.9% (grade dependent)
Provides potassium (K⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) ions
Very low heavy metal and impurity profile in pharmaceutical and food grades

Choline Chloride
Chemical / Technical Name:
Choline Chloride
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin B4 (nutritional designation), Choline HCl substitute (non-acidic), (2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium Chloride
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin-like Nutrient / Electrolyte
Raw Material Type:
Quaternary ammonium salt (synthetic, food/pharma grade)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Choline chloride ≥ 98.0–99.5% (grade dependent)
Choline content: approximately 60–65% w/w (as choline)
Very low heavy metals and residual solvents

Algus Calcarius
Chemical / Technical Name:
Calcified Red Algae
(commonly Lithothamnion calcareum)
Common / Alternative Names:
Algae Calcium, Marine Algae Calcium, Red Algae Mineral Complex
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Natural Mineral Source (Calcium–Magnesium)
Raw Material Type:
Marine botanical (calcified red algae)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Elemental Calcium: 30–34% w/w (as Ca)
Elemental Magnesium: 2–4% w/w (as Mg)
Natural trace minerals: boron, silica, zinc, manganese, iron (ppm range)
Calcium present mainly as calcium carbonate in a porous, bioactive matrix

Calcium Sulphate
Chemical / Technical Name:
Calcium Sulphate
(commonly Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate / Anhydrous)
Common / Alternative Names:
Calcium Sulfate, Gypsum (CaSO₄·2H₂O), Anhydrite (CaSO₄)
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Mineral Source / Excipient
Raw Material Type:
Inorganic calcium salt
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄·xH₂O) ≥ 98.0–99.5% (grade dependent)
Elemental calcium content: approximately 23% w/w (anhydrous) or ~17% w/w (dihydrate)
Low heavy metal and impurity profile in pharmaceutical and food grades

Calcium Oxide
Chemical / Technical Name:
Calcium Oxide
Common / Alternative Names:
Quicklime, Burnt Lime, CaO
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Mineral Source / Alkalizing Agent
Raw Material Type:
Inorganic calcium compound (oxide form)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Calcium oxide (CaO) ≥ 95.0–99.0% (grade dependent)
Elemental calcium content: approximately 71–72% w/w (as Ca)
Controlled levels of heavy metals and insoluble impurities in pharma/food grades

Calcium Orthophosphate
Chemical / Technical Name:
Calcium Orthophosphate
(generic term covering calcium salts of orthophosphoric acid)
Common / Alternative Names:
Calcium Phosphate (Orthophosphate), Tricalcium Phosphate (TCP), Dicalcium Phosphate (DCP) — orthophosphate forms
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Mineral Source (Calcium & Phosphorus) / Excipient
Raw Material Type:
Inorganic calcium–phosphate salt (orthophosphate group, PO₄³⁻)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Tricalcium Orthophosphate (Ca₃(PO₄)₂):
Elemental calcium ~38–39% w/w; phosphorus ~18–20%
Dicalcium Orthophosphate (CaHPO₄ / CaHPO₄·2H₂O):
Elemental calcium ~23% (anhydrous) or ~18% (dihydrate)
Low heavy metal and impurity profile in pharmaceutical and food grades

Calcium Chloride
Chemical / Technical Name:
Calcium Chloride
(commonly Calcium Chloride Dihydrate or Anhydrous)
Common / Alternative Names:
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate, CaCl₂·2H₂O; Anhydrous Calcium Chloride, CaCl₂
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Electrolyte / Mineral Source (Calcium)
Raw Material Type:
Inorganic calcium salt (chloride form)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Calcium chloride (CaCl₂·xH₂O) ≥ 98.0–99.5% (grade dependent)
Elemental calcium content: approximately 36% w/w (anhydrous) or ~27% w/w (dihydrate)
Low heavy metal and impurity profile in pharmaceutical and food grades

Calcium Carbonate
Chemical / Technical Name:
Calcium Carbonate
Common / Alternative Names:
Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC), Ground Calcium Carbonate (GCC), Limestone Calcium, CaCO₃
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Mineral Source (Calcium) / Antacid & Excipient
Raw Material Type:
Inorganic calcium salt (carbonate form)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) ≥ 98.0–99.5% (grade dependent)
Elemental calcium content: approximately 40% w/w (as Ca)
Low heavy metal and impurity profile in pharmaceutical and food grades

Menatetrenone
Chemical / Technical Name:
Menatetrenone
(Menaquinone-4, Vitamin K₂ – MK-4)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin K2 (MK-4), Menaquinone-4
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin K)
Raw Material Type:
Fat-soluble vitamin (synthetic or bioidentical to endogenous MK-4)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Menatetrenone ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin K activity expressed in µg of Vitamin K₂ (MK-4)
Very low heavy metal and residual solvent profile

Nicotinamide
Chemical / Technical Name:
Nicotinamide
(Niacinamide)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin B3 Amide, Niacinamide
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin B3)
Raw Material Type:
Water-soluble vitamin (amide form of niacin)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Nicotinamide ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin B3 activity expressed as niacin equivalents
Very low heavy metal and residual solvent profile

Nicotinic Acid Amide
Chemical / Technical Name:
Nicotinamide
(Niacinamide)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin B3 Amide, Niacinamide
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin B3)
Raw Material Type:
Water-soluble vitamin (amide form of niacin)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Nicotinic acid amide ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin B3 activity expressed as niacin equivalents
Very low heavy metal and residual solvent profile

D-Pantothenate
Chemical / Technical Name:
D-Pantothenate
(D-Pantothenic Acid or its D-salts, e.g., Calcium D-Pantothenate, Sodium D-Pantothenate)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin B5 (Active Form), D-Pantothenic Acid, Pantothenate (D-form)
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin B5)
Raw Material Type:
Water-soluble vitamin (biologically active D-isomer)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
D-Pantothenate ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin B5 activity expressed as pantothenic acid equivalents
Low heavy metal and residual solvent profile suitable for regulated applications

D-Panthenol
Chemical / Technical Name:
D-Panthenol
(Dexpanthenol, Provitamin B5)
Common / Alternative Names:
Dexpanthenol, D-Panthenol, Provitamin B5
Category:
Pharmaceutical, Nutraceutical & Cosmetic Raw Material / Vitamin Derivative (Vitamin B5)
Raw Material Type:
Synthetic vitamin derivative (pure D-isomer, biologically active)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
D-Panthenol ≥ 98.0–101.0% (grade dependent)
Biologically active D-form only (100%)
Very low heavy metal and residual solvent profile

Phytonadione (often misspelled as “Phytonamidione”)
Chemical / Technical Name:
Phytonadione
(Vitamin K₁)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin K1, Phylloquinone, Phytomenadione
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin K)
Raw Material Type:
Fat-soluble vitamin (plant-derived or synthetic, bioidentical)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Phytonadione ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin K activity expressed in µg of Vitamin K₁
Very low heavy metal and residual solvent profile

Phytomenadione
Chemical / Technical Name:
Phytomenadione
(Vitamin K₁)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin K1, Phylloquinone, Phytonadione (INN/USAN spelling variant)
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin K)
Raw Material Type:
Fat-soluble vitamin (plant-derived or synthetic, bioidentical)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Phytomenadione ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin K activity expressed in µg of Vitamin K₁
Very low heavy metals and residual solvents

Phylloquinone
Chemical / Technical Name:
Phylloquinone
(Vitamin K₁)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin K1, Phytonadione
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin K)
Raw Material Type:
Fat-soluble vitamin (plant-derived or synthetic, bioidentical)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Phylloquinone ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin K activity expressed as µg of vitamin K₁
Very low heavy metal and residual solvent profile

DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol Succinate
Chemical / Technical Name:
DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Polyethylene Glycol Succinate
(commonly abbreviated as Vitamin E TPGS)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin E TPGS, Tocopheryl PEG Succinate, DL-α-Tocopheryl PEG-1000 Succinate
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin E Derivative / Solubilizer & Bioavailability Enhancer
Raw Material Type:
Water-dispersible vitamin E ester (synthetic vitamin E succinate conjugated with polyethylene glycol)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
DL-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate ≥ 98.0–100.0% (grade dependent)
Vitamin E activity expressed as α-tocopherol equivalents
PEG molecular weight commonly ~1000 (PEG-1000)
Low heavy metal and residual solvent profile

DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate
Chemical / Technical Name:
DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate
Common / Alternative Names:
Synthetic Vitamin E Acetate, All-rac-α-Tocopheryl Acetate
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin E) / Antioxidant
Raw Material Type:
Fat-soluble vitamin ester (synthetic racemic mixture, acetate-stabilized)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
DL-Alpha-tocopheryl acetate ≥ 96.0–100.0% (grade dependent)
Vitamin E activity expressed as α-tocopherol equivalents (mg or IU)
Contains 8 stereoisomers (all-racemic form)
Very low heavy metal and residual solvent profile

D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate
Chemical / Technical Name:
D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate
Common / Alternative Names:
Natural Vitamin E Acetate, RRR-α-Tocopheryl Acetate
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin E) / Antioxidant
Raw Material Type:
Fat-soluble vitamin ester (natural stereoisomer, acetate-stabilized form)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
D-Alpha-tocopheryl acetate ≥ 96.0–100.0% (grade dependent)
Vitamin E activity expressed as α-tocopherol equivalents (mg or IU)
Natural RRR stereoisomer, esterified for enhanced stability
Very low heavy metal and residual solvent profile

DL-Alpha-Tocopherol
Chemical / Technical Name:
DL-Alpha-Tocopherol
Common / Alternative Names:
Synthetic Vitamin E, All-rac-α-Tocopherol
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin E) / Antioxidant
Raw Material Type:
Fat-soluble vitamin (synthetic racemic mixture)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
DL-Alpha-tocopherol ≥ 96.0–100.0% (grade dependent)
Vitamin E activity expressed as α-tocopherol equivalents (mg or IU)
Contains 8 stereoisomers (racemic mixture)
Very low heavy metal and residual solvent profile

D-Alpha-Tocopherol
Chemical / Technical Name:
D-Alpha-Tocopherol
Common / Alternative Names:
Natural Vitamin E, RRR-α-Tocopherol
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin E) / Antioxidant
Raw Material Type:
Fat-soluble vitamin (natural stereoisomer form)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
D-Alpha-tocopherol ≥ 96.0–100.0% (grade dependent)
Vitamin E activity expressed as α-tocopherol equivalents (mg or IU)
Naturally occurring RRR stereoisomer with highest biological activity
Very low heavy metal and residual solvent profile

Ascorbyl Palmitate
Chemical / Technical Name:
Ascorbyl Palmitate
(6-Palmitoyl-L-Ascorbic Acid)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin C Palmitate, Fat-Soluble Vitamin C, E304
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin C Derivative / Antioxidant
Raw Material Type:
Lipophilic ester of L-ascorbic acid and palmitic acid (fat-soluble vitamin C)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Ascorbyl palmitate ≥ 98.0–99.5% (grade dependent)
Vitamin C activity expressed as ascorbic acid equivalents
Low heavy metal and impurity profile suitable for regulated applications

6-Palmitoyl-L-Ascorbic Acid
Chemical / Technical Name:
6-Palmitoyl-L-Ascorbic Acid
Common / Alternative Names:
Ascorbyl Palmitate, Vitamin C Palmitate, Fat-Soluble Vitamin C
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin C Derivative / Antioxidant
Raw Material Type:
Lipophilic (fat-soluble) ester of L-ascorbic acid and palmitic acid
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
6-Palmitoyl-L-ascorbic acid ≥ 98.0–99.5% (grade dependent)
Vitamin C activity expressed as ascorbic acid equivalents
Highly stable esterified form with low impurity profile

Potassium-L-Ascorbate
Chemical / Technical Name:
Potassium-L-Ascorbate
(Potassium Salt of L-Ascorbic Acid)
Common / Alternative Names:
Potassium Ascorbate, Buffered Vitamin C (Potassium Form)
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin C) + Mineral (Potassium)
Raw Material Type:
Buffered vitamin C salt (organic potassium–ascorbate complex)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Potassium-L-ascorbate ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin C activity: approximately 78–82% w/w (as ascorbic acid equivalent)
Elemental potassium content: approximately 18–20% w/w (as K)
Low heavy metal and residual solvent profile suitable for regulated applications

Calcium-L-Ascorbate
Chemical / Technical Name:
Calcium-L-Ascorbate
(Calcium Salt of L-Ascorbic Acid)
Common / Alternative Names:
Calcium Ascorbate, Buffered Vitamin C (Calcium Form)
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin C) + Mineral (Calcium)
Raw Material Type:
Buffered vitamin C salt (organic calcium–ascorbate complex)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Calcium-L-ascorbate ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin C activity: approximately 80–82% w/w (as ascorbic acid equivalent)
Elemental calcium content: approximately 9–10% w/w (as Ca)
Low heavy metal and residual solvent profile suitable for regulated applications

Hydroxocobalamin
Chemical / Technical Name:
Hydroxocobalamin
(Vitamin B12 – Hydroxy Form)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin B12 Hydroxocobalamin, Hydroxycobalamin
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin B12)
Raw Material Type:
Water-soluble vitamin (bioactive cobalamin form)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Hydroxocobalamin ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin B12 activity expressed as cobalamin
Low heavy metal and residual solvent profile suitable for regulated applications

Cyanocobalamin
Chemical / Technical Name:
Cyanocobalamin
(Vitamin B12 – Cyano Form)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin B12, Cyanocobalamin B12
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin B12)
Raw Material Type:
Water-soluble vitamin (synthetic, stable cobalamin form)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Cyanocobalamin ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin B12 activity expressed as cobalamin
Low heavy metal and residual solvent profile suitable for regulated applications

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
Chemical / Technical Name:
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride
(Vitamin B6 – hydrochloride salt)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin B6 HCl, Pyridoxine HCl
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin B6)
Raw Material Type:
Water-soluble vitamin (synthetic, stable salt form)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Pyridoxine hydrochloride ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin B6 activity expressed as pyridoxine
Low heavy metal and residual solvent profile suitable for regulated applications

Thiamine Mononitrate
Chemical / Technical Name:
Thiamine Mononitrate
(Vitamin B1 – nitrate salt)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin B1 Mononitrate, Thiamine Nitrate
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin B1)
Raw Material Type:
Water-soluble vitamin (synthetic, stabilized salt form)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Thiamine mononitrate ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin B1 activity equivalent to thiamine
Low heavy metal and residual solvent profile suitable for regulated applications

Thiamine Chloride Hydrochloride
Chemical / Technical Name:
Thiamine Chloride Hydrochloride
(commonly Thiamine Hydrochloride)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vitamin B1 Hydrochloride, Thiamine HCl
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Vitamin (Vitamin B1)
Raw Material Type:
Water-soluble vitamin (hydrochloride salt of thiamine)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Thiamine hydrochloride ≥ 98.0–101.0% (on dry basis, grade dependent)
Vitamin B1 activity expressed as thiamine
Low heavy metal and residual solvent profile suitable for regulated applications

Beta-Carotene
Chemical / Technical Name:
β-Carotene
Common / Alternative Names:
Provitamin A, Beta-Carotin, E160a (food additive code)
Category:
Pharmaceutical & Nutraceutical Raw Material / Provitamin A / Antioxidant (Carotenoid)
Raw Material Type:
Fat-soluble carotenoid (synthetic or natural—algal/plant-derived)
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Beta-carotene ≥ 10% / 20% / 30% (beadlets or dispersions, grade dependent)
100% beta-carotene on active basis (for pure forms)
Vitamin A activity expressed as Retinol Activity Equivalents (RAE)
Low heavy metal and residual solvent profile