Celastrus paniculatus (Jyotishmati / Malkangani)
Common / Alternative Names:
Jyotishmati, Malkangani, Intellect Tree, Black Oil Plant
Family:
Celastraceae
Raw Material Type:
Seeds; Whole Seeds, Seed Powder, Seed Oil, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Sesquiterpene alkaloids (Celastrine, Paniculatine), Fatty acids (Oleic, Linoleic), Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Sterols

Celastrus paniculata (Jyotishmati / Malkangani)
Common / Alternative Names:
Jyotishmati, Malkangani, Intellect Tree, Black Oil Plant
Family:
Celastraceae
Raw Material Type:
Seeds; Whole Seeds, Seed Powder, Seed Oil, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Sesquiterpene alkaloids (Celastrine, Paniculatine), Fatty acids (Oleic, Linoleic), Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Sterols

Centella asiatica (Gotu Kola / Mandukaparni)
Common / Alternative Names:
Gotu Kola, Mandukaparni, Indian Pennywort, Brahmi (regional usage)
Family:
Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Raw Material Type:
Whole Plant (Aerial Parts); Fresh Herb, Dried Herb Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Triterpenoid saponins (Asiaticoside, Madecassoside), Asiatic acid, Madecassic acid, Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Volatile compounds

Centratherum anthelminticum (Kalijiri / Bitter Cumin)
Common / Alternative Names:
Kalijiri, Bitter Cumin, Black Cumin (traditional usage), Somraj (regional)
Family:
Asteraceae
Raw Material Type:
Seeds; Whole Seeds, Seed Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Sesquiterpene lactones, Flavonoids, Phenolic compounds, Alkaloids (trace), Fixed oils

Capsicum frutescens (Chilli / Bird’s Eye Chilli)
Common / Alternative Names:
Chilli, Bird’s Eye Chilli, Hot Pepper, Lal Mirch, Tabasco Pepper
Family:
Solanaceae
Raw Material Type:
Fruits; Whole Dried Fruits, Fruit Powder, Oleoresin, Capsaicin-rich Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Capsaicinoids (Capsaicin, Dihydrocapsaicin), Carotenoids (Capsanthin, Capsorubin), Flavonoids, Vitamins (A, C, E), Volatile compounds

Capsicum annuum (Bell Pepper / Sweet Pepper / Paprika)
Common / Alternative Names:
Bell Pepper, Sweet Pepper, Paprika, Shimla Mirch, Capsicum
Family:
Solanaceae
Raw Material Type:
Fruits; Fresh Fruits, Dried Fruit Powder, Paprika Powder, Oleoresin, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Capsaicinoids (low to moderate; Capsaicin), Carotenoids (Capsanthin, Capsorubin, β-Carotene), Flavonoids, Vitamins (A, C, E), Polyphenols

Capparis sepiaria (Karira / Caper Bush)
Common / Alternative Names:
Karira, Karer, Caper Bush, Wild Caper
Family:
Capparaceae
Raw Material Type:
Roots, Bark, Leaves, Fruits; Root Powder, Bark Powder, Leaf Powder, Fruit Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Glycosides, Triterpenoids, Phenolic compounds, Sterols

Capparis decidua (Kair / Ker)
Common / Alternative Names:
Kair, Ker, Desert Caper, Karir
Family:
Capparaceae
Raw Material Type:
Fruits, Bark, Roots, Leaves; Dried Fruits, Fruit Powder, Bark Powder, Root Powder, Leaf Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Alkaloids (Capparisine, Isocodonocarpine), Flavonoids, Phenolic compounds, Glycosides, Triterpenoids, Minerals

Camellia sinensis (Tea Plant / Green Tea)
Common / Alternative Names:
Tea Plant, Green Tea, Black Tea, White Tea (processing variants)
Family:
Theaceae
Raw Material Type:
Leaves, Buds; Fresh Leaves, Dried Leaves, Leaf Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Catechins (EGCG – major), Epicatechin, Epigallocatechin, Theaflavins (black tea), Thearubigins, Caffeine, L-Theanine, Polyphenols, Flavonoids

Cajanus cajan (Pigeon Pea / Arhar / Toor)
Common / Alternative Names:
Pigeon Pea, Arhar, Toor Dal, Red Gram
Family:
Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
Raw Material Type:
Seeds, Leaves, Roots; Whole Seeds, Seed Flour, Leaf Powder, Root Powder, Protein-rich Extract, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Plant proteins, Dietary fiber, Polyphenols, Flavonoids (Cajanol), Isoflavones, Tannins, Vitamins (B-complex), Minerals (Iron, Potassium, Magnesium)

Caesalpinia bonducella (Karanja / Fever Nut / Kantakari)
Common / Alternative Names:
Bonduc Nut, Fever Nut, Karanja (regional), Kantakari (regional usage), Nata Karanja
Family:
Fabaceae (Caesalpiniaceae)
Raw Material Type:
Seeds, Seed Kernels, Leaves, Roots; Whole Seeds, Seed Kernel Powder, Leaf Powder, Root Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Diterpenoids (Bonducellin), Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Saponins, Glycosides, Fixed oils (seeds)

Carthamus tinctorius (Safflower / Kusum)
Common / Alternative Names:
Safflower, Kusum, Kardi, Kusumbha
Family:
Asteraceae
Raw Material Type:
Seeds, Flowers; Whole Seeds, Seed Oil, Defatted Seed Meal, Flower Petals, Flower Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Linoleic acid (omega-6, seeds), Oleic acid, Flavonoids (Carthamin, Safflor Yellow A/B), Polyphenols, Tocopherols (Vitamin E), Phytosterols

Boswellia serrata (Salai Guggul / Indian Frankincense)
Common / Alternative Names:
Salai Guggul, Indian Frankincense, Shallaki, Salai
Family:
Burseraceae
Raw Material Type:
Resin (Gum Oleoresin); Raw Resin, Resin Powder, Boswellic Acid–Standardized Extract, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Boswellic acids (AKBA, KBA, β-Boswellic acid), Terpenoids, Essential oils, Resin acids

Borassus flabellifer (Palmyra Palm / Taal)
Common / Alternative Names:
Palmyra Palm, Taal, Tadgola, Toddy Palm
Family:
Arecaceae (Palmae)
Raw Material Type:
Fruits, Sap, Seeds, Roots; Fruit Pulp, Seed (Endosperm), Sap (Neera), Palm Sugar/Jaggery, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Natural sugars (Sucrose, Glucose, Fructose), Dietary fiber, Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Vitamins (A, B-complex, C), Minerals (Potassium, Iron, Calcium, Magnesium), Antioxidants

Brassica campestris (Field Mustard / Sarson)
Common / Alternative Names:
Field Mustard, Sarson, Rapeseed (regional), Mustard Greens
Family:
Brassicaceae
Raw Material Type:
Seeds, Leaves; Whole Seeds, Seed Powder, Mustard Oil, Defatted Meal, Leaf Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Nutritional/Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Glucosinolates (Sinigrin), Allyl isothiocyanate, Fatty acids (Erucic acid, Oleic acid), Proteins, Flavonoids, Phenolic compounds, Vitamins (A, C, K)

Buchanania lanzan (Chironji / Charoli)
Common / Alternative Names:
Chironji, Charoli, Cuddapah Almond, Piyal
Family:
Anacardiaceae
Raw Material Type:
Seeds (Kernels), Bark; Whole Seeds, Seed Kernel, Kernel Powder, Fixed Oil, Bark Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Healthy fats (Oleic and Linoleic acids), Proteins, Phytosterols, Polyphenols, Vitamins (E), Minerals (Calcium, Iron, Magnesium)

Butea monosperma (Palash / Flame of the Forest)
Common / Alternative Names:
Palash, Flame of the Forest, Dhak, Tesu
Family:
Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
Raw Material Type:
Flowers, Seeds, Bark, Gum; Flower Powder, Seed Powder, Bark Powder, Gum (Kamarkas), Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Flavonoids (Butrin, Isobutrin), Chalcones, Tannins, Glycosides, Sterols, Fixed oils (seeds), Mucilage (gum)

Astragalus gummifer (Gum Tragacanth / Katira)
Common / Alternative Names:
Gum Tragacanth, Katira, Tragacanth Gum
Family:
Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
Raw Material Type:
Gum (Exudate); Raw Gum Flakes, Powdered Gum, Purified Tragacanth, Food/Pharma Grade Natural Polymer
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Polysaccharides (Tragacanthin – water-soluble; Bassorin – water-swellable), Mucilage, Trace minerals

Azadirachta indica (Neem)
Common / Alternative Names:
Neem, Indian Neem, Margosa Tree, Nimba
Family:
Meliaceae
Raw Material Type:
Leaves, Bark, Seeds, Flowers, Oil; Leaf Powder, Bark Powder, Seed Kernel Powder, Neem Oil, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Limonoids (Azadirachtin – major), Nimbin, Nimbidin, Nimbolide, Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Fatty acids (seed oil)

Bambusa arundinacea (Bamboo / Vansh)
Common / Alternative Names:
Bamboo, Vansh, Indian Bamboo, Thorny Bamboo
Family:
Poaceae (Gramineae)
Raw Material Type:
Leaves, Shoots, Siliceous Concretions (Tabasheer); Leaf Powder, Shoot Powder, Bamboo Manna (Vanshlochan/Tabasheer), Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Silica (major in Vanshlochan), Flavonoids, Phenolic compounds, Glycosides, Amino acids, Minerals (Potassium, Calcium)

Basella alba (Malabar Spinach / Poi Saag)
Common / Alternative Names:
Malabar Spinach, Poi Saag, Ceylon Spinach, Indian Spinach, Pasalai Keerai (regional)
Family:
Basellaceae
Raw Material Type:
Leaves, Stems, Fruits; Fresh Leaves, Dried Leaf Powder, Stem Powder, Fruit Extract, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Mucilage, Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Betalains (fruits), Vitamins (A, C, B-complex), Minerals (Iron, Calcium, Magnesium), Dietary fiber

Bauhinia variegata (Kachnar / Orchid Tree)
Common / Alternative Names:
Kachnar, Orchid Tree, Mountain Ebony, Kanchanara
Family:
Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
Raw Material Type:
Bark, Flowers, Buds, Leaves; Bark Powder, Flower/Bud Powder, Leaf Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Flavonoids (Kaempferol, Quercetin), Tannins, Glycosides, Saponins, Phenolic compounds, Sterols

Beta vulgaris (Beetroot / Chukandar)
Common / Alternative Names:
Beetroot, Garden Beet, Chukandar, Red Beet
Family:
Amaranthaceae (formerly Chenopodiaceae)
Raw Material Type:
Roots, Leaves; Fresh Root, Root Powder, Juice Powder, Leaf Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Nutritional/Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Betalains (Betacyanins, Betaxanthins), Dietary nitrates, Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Vitamins (Folate, C, B6), Minerals (Iron, Potassium, Magnesium), Dietary fiber

Apium leptophyllum (Ajmoda / Ajwain Patta)
Common / Alternative Names:
Ajmoda, Ajwain Patta, Small Celery, Wild Celery Seed
Family:
Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Raw Material Type:
Seeds, Leaves; Whole Seeds, Seed Powder, Leaf Powder, Essential Oil, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Essential oils (Thymol, Carvacrol, Limonene), Flavonoids, Phenolic compounds, Coumarins, Fixed oils, Minerals

Arachis hypogaea (Groundnut / Peanut)
Common / Alternative Names:
Groundnut, Peanut, Earthnut, Moongphali
Family:
Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
Raw Material Type:
Seeds; Whole Seeds, Roasted Seeds, Seed Powder, Peanut Oil, Defatted Meal, Protein Concentrate, Standardized Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Healthy fats (Monounsaturated & Polyunsaturated fatty acids), Plant proteins, Resveratrol, Polyphenols, Phytosterols, Vitamins (E, B-complex, Niacin), Minerals (Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium)

Artemisia absinthium (Wormwood)
Common / Alternative Names:
Wormwood, Absinthe Wormwood, Green Ginger (regional)
Family:
Asteraceae
Raw Material Type:
Aerial Parts (Leaves & Flowering Tops); Dried Herb, Herb Powder, Essential Oil, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Sesquiterpene lactones (Absinthin, Anabsinthin), Thujone (essential oil), Flavonoids, Phenolic acids, Volatile oils, Bitter principles

Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit / Kathal)
Common / Alternative Names:
Jackfruit, Kathal, Jack Tree
Family:
Moraceae
Raw Material Type:
Fruits, Seeds, Leaves; Fresh Fruit, Fruit Powder, Seed Powder, Leaf Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Dietary fiber, Carotenoids, Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Vitamins (A, C, B-complex), Minerals (Potassium, Magnesium), Resistant starch (seeds)

Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari)
Common / Alternative Names:
Shatavari, Satavar, Wild Asparagus, Hundred Husbands (traditional name)
Family:
Asparagaceae
Raw Material Type:
Roots (Tuberous); Dried Roots, Root Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Steroidal saponins (Shatavarins I–IV), Isoflavones, Alkaloids, Polysaccharides, Flavonoids, Mucilage

Angelica glauca Edgew. (Chora / Himalayan Angelica)
Common / Alternative Names:
Chora, Choraka, Himalayan Angelica, Gandhrayan (regional)
Family:
Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Raw Material Type:
Roots, Rhizomes; Dried Root, Root Powder, Essential Oil, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Essential oils (α-Pinene, β-Phellandrene, Limonene), Coumarins, Furanocoumarins, Flavonoids, Phenolic compounds, Terpenoids

Anacardium occidentale (Cashew / Kaju)
Common / Alternative Names:
Cashew, Kaju, Cashew Nut Tree
Family:
Anacardiaceae
Raw Material Type:
Seeds (Kernels), Nutshell Liquid (CNSL), Leaves, Bark; Cashew Kernels, Kernel Powder, Cashew Apple Powder, Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL), Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Healthy fats (Oleic & Linoleic acids), Plant proteins, Polyphenols, Anacardic acids (CNSL), Cardol, Cardanol, Vitamins (E, B-complex), Minerals (Magnesium, Zinc, Iron)

Amorphophallus campanulatus (Elephant Foot Yam / Suran)
Common / Alternative Names:
Elephant Foot Yam, Suran, Jimikand, Zamikand
Family:
Araceae
Raw Material Type:
Corm (Tuber); Fresh Corm, Dried Corm Slices, Corm Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Dietary fiber, Starch, Glucomannan (polysaccharides), Flavonoids, Phenolic compounds, Minerals (Potassium, Calcium), Trace alkaloids

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. ex DC. (Sessile Joyweed / Ponnanganni)
Common / Alternative Names:
Sessile Joyweed, Ponnanganni, Matsyakshi, Garundi (regional)
Family:
Amaranthaceae
Raw Material Type:
Whole Plant, Leaves; Fresh Herb, Dried Herb Powder, Leaf Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Alkaloids (trace), Saponins, Vitamins (A, C, B-complex), Minerals (Iron, Calcium), Dietary fiber

Althaea officinalis (Marshmallow Root)
Common / Alternative Names:
Marshmallow, Marshmallow Root, Sweet Weed
Family:
Malvaceae
Raw Material Type:
Roots, Leaves; Dried Root, Root Powder, Leaf Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Mucilage polysaccharides (major), Pectins, Flavonoids, Phenolic acids, Tannins, Starch

Alpinia galanga (Greater Galangal / Kulanjan)
Common / Alternative Names:
Greater Galangal, Kulanjan, Thai Galangal, Blue Ginger
Family:
Zingiberaceae
Raw Material Type:
Rhizomes; Fresh Rhizome, Dried Rhizome Slices, Rhizome Powder, Essential Oil, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Essential oils (1,8-Cineole, Galangol, α-Pinene), Diarylheptanoids (Galangin), Flavonoids, Phenolic compounds, Terpenoids

Allium sativum (Garlic / Lahsun)
Common / Alternative Names:
Garlic, Lahsun, Allium
Family:
Amaryllidaceae (formerly Alliaceae)
Raw Material Type:
Bulbs; Fresh Bulb, Dried Bulb Powder, Garlic Oil, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Organosulfur compounds (Allicin – major, Alliin, Ajoene), Sulfides, Flavonoids, Saponins, Selenium

Allium stracheyi (Jambu / Himalayan Chives)
Common / Alternative Names:
Jambu, Himalayan Chives, Faran (regional), Wild Himalayan Garlic
Family:
Amaryllidaceae (formerly Alliaceae)
Raw Material Type:
Leaves, Bulbs; Fresh Leaves, Dried Leaf Powder, Bulb Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal/Nutritional Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Organosulfur compounds (thiosulfinates), Flavonoids, Phenolic compounds, Volatile sulfur oils, Vitamins (A, C), Minerals (Iron, Calcium)

Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra / Bhindi / Lady’s Finger)
Common / Alternative Names:
Okra, Bhindi, Lady’s Finger, Gumbo
Family:
Malvaceae
Raw Material Type:
Fruits (Pods), Seeds; Fresh Pods, Dried Pod Powder, Seed Powder, Mucilage Extract, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Nutritional/Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Mucilage polysaccharides (soluble fiber), Pectins, Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Vitamins (A, C, K, Folate), Minerals (Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium), Proteins (seeds)

Adhatoda zeylanica (Vasaka / Malabar Nut)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vasaka, Vasa, Malabar Nut, Adulsa, Justicia adhatoda (syn.)
Family:
Acanthaceae
Raw Material Type:
Leaves, Roots, Flowers; Fresh Leaves, Dried Leaf Powder, Leaf Extract, Root Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Quinazoline alkaloids (Vasicine – major, Vasicinone), Flavonoids, Tannins, Phenolic compounds, Essential trace elements

Acorus calamus (Sweet Flag / Vacha)
Common / Alternative Names:
Vacha, Sweet Flag, Bach, Ugragandha
Family:
Acoraceae
Raw Material Type:
Rhizomes; Fresh Rhizome, Dried Rhizome Slices, Rhizome Powder, Essential Oil, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Volatile oils (β-Asarone, α-Asarone), Acorin, Eugenol, Sesquiterpenes, Phenylpropanoids, Tannins

Acacia catechu (Khair / Catechu / Cutch Tree)
Common / Alternative Names:
Khair, Catechu, Cutch Tree, Kattha, Black Catechu
Family:
Fabaceae (Mimosaceae)
Raw Material Type:
Heartwood, Bark; Heartwood Chips, Catechu Extract (Kattha), Powdered Extract, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Catechin, Epicatechin, Tannins (Catechu-tannic acid), Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Quercetin derivatives

Acacia arabica (Babool / Gum Arabic Tree)
Common / Alternative Names:
Babool, Babul, Indian Gum Arabic, Kikar, Vachellia nilotica (syn.)
Family:
Fabaceae (Mimosaceae)
Raw Material Type:
Bark, Gum, Pods, Leaves; Bark Powder, Gum (Acacia Gum), Pod Powder, Leaf Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Tannins (high in bark and pods), Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Saponins, Galactomannan-type polysaccharides (gum), Phenolic acids

Abutilon indicum (Atibala / Indian Mallow)
Common / Alternative Names:
Atibala, Indian Mallow, Country Mallow, Kanghi
Family:
Malvaceae
Raw Material Type:
Whole Plant, Roots, Leaves, Seeds; Whole Plant Powder, Root Powder, Leaf Powder, Seed Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Mucilage polysaccharides, Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Phenolic compounds, Saponins, Sterols, Fixed oils (seeds)

Abies webbiana (Talispatra / Himalayan Fir)
Common / Alternative Names:
Talispatra, Himalayan Fir, Indian Silver Fir
Family:
Pinaceae
Raw Material Type:
Leaves (Needles), Bark; Dried Needles, Needle Powder, Essential Oil, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Essential oils (α-Pinene, β-Pinene, Limonene), Flavonoids, Terpenoids, Tannins, Phenolic compounds

Zeaxanthin
Common / Alternative Names:
Zeaxanthin, (3R,3′R)-Zeaxanthin, Macular Carotenoid
Family / Source:
Carotenoid (Xanthophyll); typically sourced from Tagetes erecta (Marigold), Paprika, Maize, or produced via fermentation
Raw Material Type:
Purified Carotenoid; Oleoresin, Beadlets, Powder (CWS/SD), Oil Suspension, Microencapsulated Form, Standardized Nutritional Ingredient
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Zeaxanthin (≥5%–20% commonly), trace Lutein (depending on source), carotenoid matrix, stabilizing antioxidants (as formulated)

Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry)
Common / Alternative Names:
Bilberry, European Blueberry, Whortleberry, Blaeberry
Family:
Ericaceae
Raw Material Type:
Fruits (Berries), Leaves; Dried Berries, Berry Powder, Juice Concentrate, Leaf Powder, Aqueous Extract, Hydroalcoholic Extract, Standardized Nutritional/Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Anthocyanins (Delphinidin, Cyanidin, Malvidin glycosides – major), Flavonoids, Polyphenols, Tannins, Vitamins (C, E), Organic acids

L-Carnosine
Chemical Name: β-Alanyl-L-Histidine
Common / Alternative Names: Carnosine, L-Carnosine Dipeptide
Category: Amino acid dipeptide (Naturally occurring)
Raw Material Type: Synthetic or Fermentation-derived; Pharmaceutical/Nutraceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): L-Carnosine (≥98% or as specified)

Melatonin
Chemical Name: N-Acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine
Common / Alternative Names: Melatonin Hormone, Sleep Hormone
Category: Indoleamine (Neurohormone)
Raw Material Type: Synthetic; Pharmaceutical/Nutraceutical Grade API Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Melatonin (≥99% or as specified)

Methyl Sulfonyl Methane (MSM)
Chemical Name: Dimethyl Sulfone
Common / Alternative Names: MSM, Organic Sulfur, DMSO₂
Category: Organosulfur compound
Raw Material Type: Synthetic; Pharmaceutical/Nutraceutical Grade Crystalline Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Methyl Sulfonyl Methane (≥99% or as specified)

L-Theanine
Chemical Name: γ-Glutamylethylamide
Common / Alternative Names: Theanine, L-Theanine (Tea Amino Acid)
Category: Non-proteinogenic amino acid
Raw Material Type: Natural (Green Tea–derived) or Fermentation-derived; Pharmaceutical/Nutraceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): L-Theanine (≥98% or as specified)

Ginkgo biloba Extract
Scientific Name: Ginkgo biloba L.
Common / Alternative Names: Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree, Fossil Tree
Family: Ginkgoaceae
Raw Material Type: Leaves; Dried Leaves, Leaf Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Flavone glycosides (quercetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin), Terpene lactones (ginkgolides A, B, C, J; bilobalide), Proanthocyanidins

Mesoxanthin
Chemical Name: Mesoxanthin (Marine Xanthophyll Carotenoid)
Common / Alternative Names: Mesoxanthin Carotenoid
Category: Xanthophyll carotenoid (Marine-derived antioxidant)
Raw Material Type: Marine-derived or Synthetic-equivalent; Nutraceutical/Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Mesoxanthin (≥10%–20% or as specified in standardized preparations)

Cryptoxanthin
Chemical Name: β-Cryptoxanthin
Common / Alternative Names: Beta-Cryptoxanthin, Provitamin A Carotenoid
Category: Xanthophyll carotenoid (Provitamin A)
Raw Material Type: Natural (fruit-derived, e.g., citrus, papaya) or Synthetic; Nutraceutical Grade Powder / Beadlets
Key Active Constituents (Typical): β-Cryptoxanthin (standardized content as specified)

Creatine
Chemical Name: Creatine (Methylguanidinoacetic acid)
Common / Alternative Names: Creatine Base
Category: Amino acid derivative / Sports nutrition ingredient
Raw Material Type: Synthetic; Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Creatine (as free base or specified salt form)

Colostrum
Source: Bovine Colostrum (Bos taurus)
Common / Alternative Names: Colostrum, Bovine Colostrum, First Milk
Category: Functional dairy-derived bioactive
Raw Material Type: Animal-derived; Spray-dried Powder, Low-heat Processed Colostrum
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM), Lactoferrin, Growth factors (IGF-1, IGF-2), Proline-rich polypeptides (PRPs), Cytokines, Oligosaccharides, Vitamins & Minerals

Chlorella vulgaris
Scientific Name: Chlorella vulgaris
Common / Alternative Names: Chlorella, Green Microalgae
Category: Freshwater microalgae
Raw Material Type: Whole Algal Biomass; Dried Powder, Broken-cell Powder, Standardized Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Chlorophyll (high content), Proteins (≈50–60%), Essential amino acids, Carotenoids (lutein, beta-carotene), Vitamins (B-complex, C, E, K), Minerals (iron, magnesium), Omega-3 fatty acids, Polysaccharides, Chlorella Growth Factor (CGF)

Betaine
Chemical Name: Trimethylglycine
Common / Alternative Names: Betaine Anhydrous, Glycine Betaine
Category: Methyl donor / Osmolyte
Raw Material Type: Natural (sugar beet–derived) or Synthetic; Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Betaine (≥99% or as specified)

Beta-Alanine
Chemical Name: β-Alanine
Common / Alternative Names: Beta Alanine
Category: Non-essential amino acid / Sports nutrition ingredient
Raw Material Type: Synthetic; Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Beta-Alanine (≥98% or as specified)

American Ginseng Extract
Scientific Name: Panax quinquefolius L.
Common / Alternative Names: American Ginseng, North American Ginseng
Family: Araliaceae
Raw Material Type: Roots; Dried Root, Root Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Ginsenosides (Rb1, Re, Rc, Rd), Polysaccharides, Polyacetylenes, Trace minerals

Mucopolysaccharides
Chemical / Technical Name: Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)
Common / Alternative Names: GAGs, Acidic Polysaccharides
Category: Structural polysaccharides / Biopolymers
Raw Material Type: Animal-derived (e.g., bovine, porcine, marine) or Bio-fermentation–derived; Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Hyaluronic acid, Chondroitin sulfates, Dermatan sulfate, Heparan sulfate, Keratan sulfate (composition depends on source and grade)

Vaccinium corymbosum Extract
Scientific Name: Vaccinium corymbosum L.
Common / Alternative Names: Blueberry, Highbush Blueberry
Family: Ericaceae
Raw Material Type: Fruits (Berries); Fresh or Dried Berries, Fruit Powder, Juice Powder, Standardized Herbal/Nutraceutical Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Anthocyanins (delphinidin, malvidin, cyanidin), Proanthocyanidins, Flavonols, Phenolic acids, Resveratrol (trace), Vitamins (C, K), Minerals, Dietary fiber

Trypsin
Enzyme Classification: Proteolytic enzyme (Serine protease)
Common / Alternative Names: Trypsin Enzyme
Category: Digestive enzyme / Protease
Raw Material Type: Animal-derived (porcine or bovine pancreas) or Recombinant/Fermentation-derived; Pharmaceutical/Nutraceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Trypsin enzyme activity (expressed in USP, FCC, or IU units)

Theobromine
Chemical Name: 3,7-Dimethylxanthine
Common / Alternative Names: Theobromine Alkaloid
Category: Methylxanthine (mild stimulant)
Raw Material Type: Natural (cocoa-derived) or Synthetic; Nutraceutical / Pharmaceutical Grade Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical): Theobromine (≥98% or as specified)

Theaflavin
Chemical Name / Class: Theaflavins (polyphenolic flavonoids)
Common / Alternative Names: Theaflavin Complex, Black Tea Polyphenols
Category: Polyphenol / Flavonoid antioxidant
Raw Material Type: Natural (Black Tea–derived, Camellia sinensis); Standardized Extract Powder
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Theaflavin (TF1), Theaflavin-3-gallate (TF2A), Theaflavin-3′-gallate (TF2B), Theaflavin-3,3′-digallate (TF3)

Terminalia chebula Extract
Scientific Name: Terminalia chebula Retz.
Common / Alternative Names: Haritaki, Chebulic Myrobalan, Harad
Family: Combretaceae
Raw Material Type: Fruits; Dried Fruits, Fruit Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Chebulinic acid, Chebulagic acid, Gallic acid, Ellagic acid, Tannins, Flavonoids, Polyphenols

Terminalia chebula Extract
Scientific Name: Terminalia chebula Retz.
Common / Alternative Names: Haritaki, Chebulic Myrobalan, Harad
Family: Combretaceae
Raw Material Type: Fruits; Dried Fruits, Fruit Powder, Standardized Herbal Extract
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Chebulinic acid, Chebulagic acid, Gallic acid, Ellagic acid, Tannins, Flavonoids, Polyphenols

Stanols (Including Stanol Esters)
Chemical / Technical Name: Phytostanols and Phytostanol Fatty Acid Esters
Common / Alternative Names: Plant Stanols, Stanol Esters
Category: Plant sterol derivatives / Functional lipid
Raw Material Type: Natural (vegetable oil, wood pulp–derived) or Semi-synthetic; Food/Nutraceutical Grade Powder or Oil
Key Active Constituents (Typical):
Sitostanol, Campestanol; Stanol fatty acid esters (e.g., sitostanol ester, campestanol ester)